荷兰政府暂停了对芯片制造商Nexperia的控制权，将控制权归还给其中国母公司，从而缓和了此前的僵局，这场僵局此前已开始阻碍全球汽车生产。

荷兰经济事务大臣文森特·卡雷曼斯周三在社交媒体网站X上发帖称，此前赋予荷兰阻止或修改Nexperia决策权的命令已被撤销，此举“旨在展现善意”。

彭博社本月早些时候曾报道，如果能确认该公司位于中国的工厂已交付芯片，荷兰准备采取制裁措施。

此举标志着这场争端显著缓和，这场争端凸显了供应链的全球化特性，也凸显了中国日益增长的影响力。尽管Nexperia的芯片并非尖端技术，且该公司在中国仅运营一家工厂，但这场争端仍然影响了从本田汽车到大众汽车等众多汽车制造商。

卡雷曼斯于9月下旬援引一项冷战时期的法律，试图控制荷兰公司Nexperia的决策，从而引发了这场争端。Nexperia隶属于中国闻泰科技股份有限公司。中国随即采取对应措施，对这家荷兰公司位于广东的工厂生产的零部件实施出口限制，该工厂使用欧洲生产的晶圆组装芯片。

荷兰政府态度的转变源于此前中荷官员参与的谈判取得突破性进展，德国、欧盟和美国也参与了此次谈判。为了打破僵局，中国同意放宽对Nexperia中国工厂的出口限制，该工厂是全球同类工厂中规模最大的。

荷兰经济事务部本周派遣代表团前往北京，就“双方都能接受的解决方案”进行谈判。

英文报道原文：

The Dutch government suspended its powers over chipmaker Nexperia, restoring control to its Chinese owner and defusing a standoff with Beijing that had begun to hamper automotive production around the world.

The order that gave the Netherlands powers to block or revise decisions at Nexperia was dropped as “a show of goodwill,” Economic Affairs Minister Vincent Karremans said Wednesday in a post on social media site X. 

Bloomberg had reported earlier this month that the Netherlands was prepared to take the step if chip deliveries from the company’s site in China could be confirmed.

The move marks a significant de-escalation of a dispute that underscored the global nature of supply chains and highlighted Beijing’s growing leverage. Even though Nexperia’s chips aren’t advanced and the company only operates one facility in China, the spat disrupted automakers from Honda Motor Co. to Volkswagen AG.

Karremans sparked the dispute in late September by invoking a Cold War-era law to gain powers over decisions at Nexperia, which is owned by China’s Wingtech Technology Co. The Chinese government retaliated by imposing export restrictions over components from the Dutch company’s facility in Guangdong, which assembles chips from wafers made in Europe. 

The reversal by the Dutch government was set in motion after a breakthrough in talks earlier that involved Chinese and Dutch officials, with input from Germany, the European Union as well as the US. To help resolve the stalemate, Beijing agreed to loosen export restrictions from Nexperia’s Chinese plant, the largest of its kind in the world.

The Dutch economic affairs ministry sent a delegation to Beijing this week to negotiate a “mutually agreeable solution,” according to a ministry statement.